Search results for "Non-invasive ventilation"

showing 10 items of 10 documents

Novelties in COPD prognosis: Evolution of survival indexes

2015

Despite several techniques, such as non-invasive ventilation (NIV), have improved the outcome of the acute exacerbation, COPD remains affected by poor prognosis in the medium and long term. Moreover, the task of predicting prognosis remains a major challenge for respiratory physicians. In order to overcome this limitation, several indexes have been proposed to assess the COPD patient in his/her complexity. The rationale is that, by using numerical indexes physicians may improve their clinical judgment to tailor and share therapeutical choices, i.e. referring the patient for surgery or lung transplantation. On this ground, Almagro et al. recently proposed the CODEX index, as the latest evolu…

Noninvasive VentilationSurvivalPrognosiPrognostic indexesSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioPrognosismortalitySurvival RatePulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructivePrognostic indexeLung transplantationCOPD; Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal; Lung surgery; Lung transplantation; Non-invasive ventilation (NIV); Prognosis; Prognostic indexes; SurvivalExtracorporeal carbon dioxide removalHumansCOPDNon-invasive ventilation (NIV)Lung surgery
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Noninvasive Ventilation in Hypoxemic Patients: an Ongoing Soccer Game or a Lost One?

2017

[This corrects the article on p. 329 in vol. 45, PMID: 29359070.].

medicine.medical_specialtyEmergency Medicine; Anesthesiology and Pain Medicinebusiness.industryNon-Invasive Ventilation in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure/ARDS GREGORETTI CORTEGIANI RAINERIGIARRJATANO VS. HILL GARPESTAD SCHUMAKER SPOLETINI03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine030228 respiratory systemEmergency medicinemedicineEmergency MedicineNoninvasive ventilation030212 general & internal medicineErratumbusiness
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Predictors of non-invasive ventilation tolerance in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

2011

Abstract Background The most frequent cause of death in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is respiratory failure. Recently, it has been shown that non-invasive ventilation improves survival and quality of life in ALS patients with respiratory failure, but little is known about predictors of non-invasive ventilation adaptation and tolerance. In this study we evaluated the effect of a comprehensive information about non-invasive ventilation use and a prolonged and intensive monitoring on tolerance to this palliative care. Methods We prospectively monitored all consecutive ALS patients with chronic respiratory failure and indication to non-invasive ventilation between January 2…

MaleALS Chronic respiratory failure Tolerance to non-invasive ventilation Bulbar impairment POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION QUALITY-OF-LIFE PRACTICE PARAMETER CARE MANAGEMENT STANDARDS BIPAPmedicine.medical_specialtyPalliative carePatientsTolerance to non-invasive ventilationBody Mass IndexQuality of lifeQUALITY-OF-LIFEPRACTICE PARAMETERMANAGEMENTHumansMedicineDementiaChronic respiratory failureOximetryProspective StudiesAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisIntensive care medicineBIPAPAgedCause of deathVentilators Mechanicaltolerancebusiness.industryAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisRespiratory diseaseSialorrheaCAREMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialBulbar impairment POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATIONCaregiversNeurologyRespiratory failureSpirometryChronic DiseaseNIVEmergency medicineBreathingFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)Blood Gas AnalysisALSRespiratory InsufficiencybusinessSTANDARDSJournal of the Neurological Sciences
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Non-invasive ventilation in postoperative patients: A systematic review

2010

Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications, generally defined as any pulmonary abnormality occurring in the postoperative period, are still a significant issue in clinical practice increasing hospital length of stay, morbidity and mortality. Non-invasive ventilation (NIV), primarily applied in cardiogenic pulmonary edema, decompensated COPD and hypoxemic pulmonary failure, is nowadays also used in perioperative settings. Objective: Investigate the application and results of preventive and therapeutic NIV in postsurgical patients. Design: A systematic review. Data sources: Medical literature databases were searched for articles about "clinical trials," "randomized controlled trials" a…

medicine.medical_specialtyPostoperative pneumoniamedicine.medical_treatmentIntensive Care UnitLung injuryAcute respiratory failureCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinePositive-Pressure RespirationAnesthesiologyIntensive caremedicineHumansContinuous positive airway pressurePostoperative Carebusiness.industryPerioperativeCardiac surgerySurgeryIntensive Care UnitsCardiothoracic surgeryAnesthesiaNon-invasive ventilationAtelectasibusinessAbdominal surgeryHuman
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Use of autobilevel ventilation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: An observational study.

2017

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the first-choice treatment for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Automatic bilevel ventilation can be used to treat obstructive sleep-disordered breathing when CPAP is ineffective, but clinical experience is still limited. To assess the outcome of titration with CPAP and automatic bilevel ventilation, the charts of 356 outpatients (obstructive sleep apnea, n = 242; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease + obstructive sleep apnea overlap, n = 80; obesity hypoventilation syndrome [OHS], n = 34; 103 females) treated for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing from January 2014 to April 2017 were reviewed. Positive airway pressure titration was …

AdultMaleCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentAmbulatory managementRespiratory failureSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePositive airway pressuremedicineNon-invasive ventilationHumansContinuous positive airway pressureAgedRetrospective StudiesObesity hypoventilation syndromeSleep Apnea ObstructiveContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialConfidence intervalrespiratory tract diseasesObstructive sleep apnea030228 respiratory systemRespiratory failureAnesthesiaNon-invasive ventilationBreathingPatient ComplianceFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesJournal of sleep research
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Comparative bench study evaluation of different infant interfaces for non-invasive ventilation

2018

Abstract Background To compare, in terms of patient-ventilator interaction and performance, a new nasal mask (Respireo, AirLiquide, FR) with the Endotracheal tube (ET) and a commonly used nasal mask (FPM, Fisher and Paykel, NZ) for delivering Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) in an infant model of Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF). Methods An active test lung (ASL 5000) connected to an infant mannequin through 3 different interfaces (Respireo, ET and FPM), was ventilated with a standard ICU ventilator set in PSV. The test lung was set to simulate a 5.5 kg infant with ARF, breathing at 50 and 60 breaths/min). Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) mode was not used and the leaks were nearly zero. Res…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAcute respiratory failure; Bench test; Infant mask; Mechanical ventilation; Non invasive ventilation; Patient-ventilator interactionRespiratory ratemedicine.medical_treatmentPressure support ventilationAcute respiratory failureManikinsBench test03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMechanical ventilationRespiratory Rate030225 pediatricsInternal medicineSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAIntubation IntratrachealTidal VolumeMedicineNon-invasive ventilationHumansTidal volumePatient-ventilator interactionMonitoring PhysiologicWork of BreathingMechanical ventilationlcsh:RC705-779LungNoninvasive Ventilationbusiness.industryMasksInfantNon invasive ventilationlcsh:Diseases of the respiratory systemAcute respiratory failure; Bench test; Infant mask; Mechanical ventilation; Non invasive ventilation; Patient-ventilator interaction; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systemVolume (thermodynamics)ItalyAcute DiseaseBreathingCardiologyInfant maskbusinessRespiratory InsufficiencyResearch ArticleBMC Pulmonary Medicine
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Noninvasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure/ARDS: The show must go on

2018

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyARDSAcute hypoxemic respiratory failureEmergency Medicine; Anesthesiology and Pain Medicinebusiness.industryNon-invasive ventilation in hypoxemic respiratory failure/ards | GREGORETTI CORTEGIANI RAINERI GIARRATANO VS. HILL GARPESTAD SCHUMAKER SPOLETINImedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineEmergency MedicineMedicineNoninvasive ventilationbusinessIntensive care medicine
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Peri-Partum respiratory management in neuro-muscular disorders (IT-NEUMA-Pregn study): A proposal by an italian panel and a call for an international…

2023

Advances in the management of patients with neuromuscu- lar diseases (NMDs) have improved patient survival1 3 with increasing pregnancies prevalence.4 NMDs have a broad spectrum of presentation and a subgroup of these women are at risk of developing pulmonary complications (PCs) mainly due to respiratory muscle weakness leading to hypoventilation and ineffective cough

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineNeuromuscular diseasesPostoperative respiratory complicationsPregnancyMechanical cough deviceNon-invasive ventilation
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N-BiPAP vs n-CPAP in term neonate with respiratory distress syndrome

2020

Abstract Background Non-invasive respiratory ventilation has greatly improved the evolution of respiratory distress in neonates, especially for preterm infants, but few studies have investigated the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in term infants. It is useful for neonatologists and nurses to identify the optimal ventilation strategy in terms of effectiveness for this group of newborns. The aim of our study was to investigate what type of respiratory support between nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) or nasal Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure (nBiPAP) is more effective in term neonates with RDS. Methods Our study was a retrospective observational study of 78 full term n…

MaleTerm infantsRespiratory distress syndromemedicine.medical_treatmentContinuous positive airway pressureVital signsBiphasic positive airway pressureNOBiphasic Positive Airway PressurePositive-Pressure Respiration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsmedicineHumansBiphasic positive airway pressure; Continuous positive airway pressure; Non-invasive ventilation; Respiratory distress syndrome; Term infants;Continuous positive airway pressureRespiratory systemFull TermRespiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornNoninvasive VentilationRespiratory distressbusiness.industryInfant NewbornObstetrics and Gynecologyrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseBiphasic positive airway pressure; Continuous positive airway pressure; Non-invasive ventilation; Respiratory distress syndrome; Term infantsTerm infants.PneumothoraxAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNon-invasive ventilationBreathingFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEarly Human Development
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Material and Technology: Back to the Future for the Choice of Interface for Non-Invasive Ventilation – A Concise Review

2020

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) has dramatically changed the treatment of both acute and chronic respiratory failure in the last 2 decades. The success of NIV is correlated to the application of the “best ingredients” of a patient’s “tailored recipe,” including the appropriate choice of the selected candidate, the ventilator setting, the interface, the expertise of the team, and the education of the caregiver. The choice of the interface is crucial for the success of NIV. Type (oral, nasal, nasal pillows, oronasal, hybrid mask, helmet), size, design, material and headgears may affect the patient’s comfort with respect to many aspects, such as air leaks, claustrophobia, skin erythema, eye irr…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineRespiratory failure.medicine.medical_specialtySkin erythemamedicine.medical_treatmentInterface (computing)Skin breakdownlaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesFacial deformity0302 clinical medicinelawHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineIntensive care medicineReduction (orthopedic surgery)Noninvasive VentilationContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryMasksEquipment DesignHome ventilationInterfacemedicine.diseaseHome setting030228 respiratory systemVentilation (architecture)Non-invasive ventilationClaustrophobiaRespiratory Insufficiencybusiness
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